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Pulse / economyOct 29, 2026

US economy grows 3.4% in Q3, defying Trump's low approval ratings

The US economy grew faster than expected in Q3, driven by consumer spending and AI-driven business investment, but this growth contrasts with households' negative assessment of the economy, reflected in Trump's low approval ratings. Competing perspectives on this story come from households, economists, and the Trump administration. The growth rate of 3.4% is a key detail in this story.

Topic analysis

The US economy's growth in Q3 is a significant development, as it defies households' negative assessment of the economy, reflected in Trump's record-low approval ratings. This growth is driven by resilient consumer spending and AI-driven business investment, which more than offset the impact of higher oil prices stemming from the conflict in the Middle East. The 3.4% annualized growth rate is a key detail in this story, as it exceeds economists' forecasts of a 3.2% pace.

Perspective 1: Households

Households are skeptical of the economy's growth, as reflected in Trump's record-low approval ratings. They argue that the growth is not translating to their personal financial situations, and that the economy is not improving as quickly as the numbers suggest. They point to the impact of higher oil prices and the conflict in the Middle East as evidence that the economy is still struggling. They also argue that the growth is not benefiting all Americans equally, and that the wealthy are reaping the majority of the benefits.

Perspective 2: Economists

Economists are generally optimistic about the economy's growth, citing the resilient consumer spending and AI-driven business investment as key drivers of the growth. They argue that the growth is a positive sign for the economy, and that it is a result of the government's policies and the resilience of the American people. They also point to the fact that the growth exceeded their forecasts, indicating that the economy is stronger than expected. However, they also acknowledge that the growth is not without its challenges, and that the impact of higher oil prices and the conflict in the Middle East is still being felt.

Perspective 3: Trump administration

The Trump administration is framing the economy's growth as a victory for their policies, and as evidence that the economy is improving under their leadership. They argue that the growth is a result of their tax cuts and deregulation efforts, and that it is a sign that the economy is on the right track. They also point to the fact that the growth exceeded economists' forecasts, indicating that their policies are working. However, they are also dismissive of the households' negative assessment of the economy, arguing that it is based on misinformation and a lack of understanding of the economy's complexities.

First macro-narrative

The economy's growth in Q3 is a positive sign for the economy, driven by resilient consumer spending and AI-driven business investment. Economists are generally optimistic about the growth, citing the government's policies and the resilience of the American people as key factors. However, households are skeptical of the growth, arguing that it is not translating to their personal financial situations and that the economy is still struggling.

Second macro-narrative

The economy's growth in Q3 is a sign of a widening gap between the wealthy and the rest of Americans, as the growth is not benefiting all equally. The Trump administration's policies are being credited with the growth, but households are questioning the accuracy of this narrative, pointing to the impact of higher oil prices and the conflict in the Middle East as evidence that the economy is still struggling.